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1 στηλών
στήληblock of stone: fem gen plστηλόωset up as a: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)στηλόωset up as a: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)στηλόωset up as a: pres part act masc nom sgστηλόωset up as a: pres inf act (doric) -
2 στηλῶν
στήληblock of stone: fem gen plστηλόωset up as a: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)στηλόωset up as a: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)στηλόωset up as a: pres part act masc nom sgστηλόωset up as a: pres inf act (doric) -
3 ἐνίστημι
ἐνίστημι, causal in [tense] pres., [tense] fut.and [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Act., and [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med.:—A put, place in,ἵππον ἐν λίθοις ἐνιστάναι X.Eq.Mag.1.16
;στήλας ἐνίστη ἐς τὰς χώρας Hdt.2.102
; εἰς αὐτὴν (sc. τὴν πόλιν)ἡνίοχον ἐνστῆσαι Pl.Plt. 266e
; τοὺς ἱπποκόμους εἰς (i.e. amongst)τοὺς ἱππέας ἐ. X.Eq.Mag. 5.6
: c. dat.,ἱστὸν ἐνεστήσαντο μεσόδμῃ A.R.1.563
.2 in Law, institute an heir,ἐ. κληρονόμους τοὺς υἱούς PMasp.151.75
(vi A. D.).3 [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med., also, begin,ὅσαι τὸ πρᾶγμα τοῦτ' ἐνεστήσαντο Ar.Lys. 268
; ; ὁ τοιοῦτονἀγῶν' ἐνστησάμενος Id.18.4
; ἐ. τὸ πρᾶγμα, Lat. rem instituere, Arist. Pr. 951a28;ἀρχὰς τῆς γενέσεως Thphr.HP7.10.4
; ὀργὴν καὶ μῖσος πρός τινα ἐνστήσασθαι to begin to show.., Plb.1.82.9;πρᾶξιν Plu. Arat.16
: c. inf., D.S.14.53.4 ἐνστήσασθαι τὸ μέγεθος determine the size, Ph.Bel.50.29.B [voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 2, [tense] pf., and [tense] plpf. [voice] Act.:—to be set in, stand in, ;ἐν τῷ νηῷ Hdt.2.91
: abs.,πύλαι ἐνεστᾶσι ἑκατόν Id.1.179
, cf. Pl.Ti. 50d, etc.2 enter upon, take possession of, Foed. Delph.Pell.2
B 14.II to be appointed,σοῦ ἐνεστεῶτος βασιλέος Hdt.1.120
, cf. 6.59;ἐς ἀρχήν Id.3.68
;ἐς τυραννίδας Id.2.147
.III to be upon, threaten, c. dat. pers., ; ; in war, press hard,τινί Plb.3.97.1
: abs., begin, [τοῦ θέρους] ἐνισταμένου Thphr.HP9.8.2
;ἐνισταμένου τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ LXX 3 Ki.12.24
; to be at hand, arise,ὁ τότ' ἐνστὰς πόλεμος D.18.89
, cf. 139, Plb.1.71.4;τοῦ πολέμου πρὸς Φίλιππον ὑμῖν ἐνεστηκότος Aeschin.2.58
: esp. in [tense] pf. part., pending, present,μιᾶς ἐνεστώσης δίκης Ar.Nu. 779
, cf. Is.11.45, D.33.14;ὁ νῦν ἐνεστηκὼς ἀγών Lycurg.7
; soοὐδενὸς ἡμῖν ἐνεστῶτος πρὸς αὐτούς PStrassb.91.21
(i B.C.); of Time, instant, present, τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος μηνός Philipp. ap. D.18.157; ἡ ἐνεστῶσα κακία, ἀνάγκη, PPetr.2p.60, 1 Ep.Cor.7.26;κατὰ τὸν ἐ. καιρόν Arist.Rh. 1366b23
;ἀγαθὸν ἐνεστὼς ἢ μέλλον Stoic.3.94
; cf.ἐνεστάναι τὸν πάντα χρόνον ὡς τὸν ἐνιαυτὸν ἐνεστηκέναι λέγομεν Apollod.Stoic.3.260
.2 esp. Gramm., ὁ ἐνεστὼς (sc. χρόνος ) the present tense, Stoic.2.48, D.T.638.22, A.D.Pron.58.7, al.; also the state of completion expressed by the perfect tense,Id.
Synt.205.15: also in [tense] aor., τοῦ ποτὲ ἐνστάντος when the moment has arrived, Plot.4.3.13; τὰ ἐνεστηκότα πράγματα present circumstances, X.HG2.1.6; soτὰ ἐνεστῶτα Plb.2.26.3
.IV stand in the way, resist, block,τοῖς ποιουμένοις Th.8.69
;τῇ φυγῇ Plu.Luc.13
;τῇ αὐξήσει Id.Rom.25
;πρὸς πᾶσάν τινι πολιτείαν Id.Arist.3
, cf.Marc.22: abs., stand in the way, Th.3.23; in argument,ἐνέστηκεν ὃ νυνδὴ Κέβης ἔλεγε Pl.Phd. 77b
; ὁ ἐνεστηκώς the opponent in a lawsuit, SIG45.28 (Halic., v B.C.).2 in Logic, object,τῷ καθόλου Arist.Top. 157b3
;πρὸς τὸν ἔξω λόγον Id.APo. 76b26
: abs., Id.Rh. 1402b24,al.;ἐ. ὅτι.. Id.APr. 69b6
;ὡς.. Id.EN 1172b35
, A.D. Synt.176.23.3 of the Roman tribunes, exercise the right of intercessio, veto, Plb.6.16.4, Plu.TG10,al.V of fluids, congeal, freeze,ὕδωρ ἐνεστηκός Thphr.CP5.13.1
; become impacted in, ἐνιστάμενον ἐπὶ τὰ τοῦ στομάχου στενά (sc. γάλα) Dsc.Alex.26.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνίστημι
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4 σκάνδαλον
σκάνδαλον, ου, τό (s. σκανδαλίζω; non-bibl. pap; PLond 1338, 25; 1339, 10 [both 709 A.D.]; LXX, Aq., Sym., Theod.; PsSol 4:23 [but not in Test12Patr, EpArist, Philo, Joseph., apolog.], then Christian wr. Later word for σκανδάληθρον [Aristoph. et al.]; s. Hesych. and Phot. s.v.).① a device for catching someth. alive, trap (PCairZen 608, 7 [III B.C.], where written σκάνδαδον) w. παγίς, used metaph. (Josh 23:13; Ps 140:9; 1 Macc 5:4; Is 8:14 Sym. and Theod.) Ro 11:9 (Ps 68:23). σκ. ἐν αὐτῷ οὐκ ἔστιν in such a pers. there is no reason for falling i.e., as the next vs. indicates, the pers. can see what lies along the path 1J 2:10 (Moffatt ‘no pitfall’; s. AVicentCernuda, EstBîbl 27, ’68, 153–75, 215–32); but s. 3.② an action or circumstance that leads one to act contrary to a proper course of action or set of beliefs, temptation to sin, enticement to apostasy, false belief, etc., fig. ext. of 1 (Ezk 7:19 Aq. and Sym.; Wsd 14:11) Mt 18:7abc; Lk 17:1; B 4:9. τὸ τέλειον σκ. the final temptation 4:3. βαλεῖν σκάνδαλον ἐνώπιον τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ entice the sons of Israel to sin Rv 2:14. σκάνδαλα ποιεῖν bring about temptations (to sin) Ro 16:17. τιθέναι τινὶ σκάνδαλον put a temptation in someone’s way 14:13 (on τιθέναι σκ. cp. Jdth 5:1); in place of the dat. κατά τινος 1 Cl 35:8 (Ps 49:20).—Also of persons (PsSol 4:23; 1 Macc 5:4): Jesus censures Peter, as Satan σκάνδαλον εἶ ἐμοῦ you are tempting me to sin Mt 16:23. In ἀπεχόμενοι σκανδάλων καὶ τῶν ψευδαδέλφων κτλ. Pol 6:3, σκ. is prob. best taken as one who tempts others to sin (cp. Pistis Sophia 105; 106 [p. 173–75 CSchmidt] ὡς σκάνδαλον καὶ ὡς παραβάτης; AcJ 64 [Aa II/1 p. 182, 14f] of a woman ἡ σκάνδαλον γενομένη ἀνδρί; 79 [p. 190, 11]).—To those who cannot come to a decision to believe on him, Jesus is a σκάνδαλον (σκανδαλίζω 1b). In line w. OT imagery (Is 8:14, where Aq., Sym., Theod.—in contrast to the LXX—have our word) Jesus is called πέτρα σκανδάλου Ro 9:33; 1 Pt 2:8 (on the relation of these two passages to each other s. RHarris, Testimonies I 1916, 18f; 26f).③ that which causes offense or revulsion and results in opposition, disapproval, or hostility, fault, stain etc. (Sir 7:6; 27:23). σκ. ἐν αὐτῷ οὐκ ἔστιν in him there is no stain or fault 1J 2:10 (cp. Jdth 5:20); but s. 1. Of the cross ὅ ἐστιν σκάνδαλον τοῖς ἀπιστοῦσιν which is revolting to those who have no faith IEph 18:1. The crucified Christ is a σκ. to Judeans 1 Cor 1:23. τὸ σκάνδαλον τοῦ σταυροῦ the stumbling-block of the cross, i.e. that which, in the preaching about the cross, arouses opposition Gal 5:11. συλλέξουσιν ἐκ τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ πάντα τὰ σκ. they will gather out of his kingdom everything that is offensive Mt 13:41 (this interpr., which refers τὰ σκ. to things, would correspond to the scripture passage basic to this one, i.e. Zeph 1:3, where Sym. has our word in the combination τὰ σκάνδαλα σὺν [τοῖς] ἀσεβέσι. But the fact that Mt continues w. καὶ τοὺς ποιοῦντας τὴν ἀνομίαν could require us to take τὰ σκ. to mean persons; s. 2 above).—To bibl. in TW add RKnox, Trials of a Translator ’49, 66–73; AHumbert, Biblica 35, ’54, 1–28 (synoptics).—DELG. M-M. DBS XII 49–66. EDNT. TW. Sv.
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